Ishvaram

27 Nakshatras

A nakshatra is a lunar mansion — one of 27 equal divisions of the 360-degree zodiac used in Vedic astrology to track the precise position of the Moon. Each of the 27 nakshatras carries a presiding deity, a ruling planet (graha), a symbolic form, and is further divided into 4 padas (quarters), giving classical Jyotish an extremely fine-grained lens on personality, timing, and compatibility.

27 Nakshatras — Quick Reference

#NakshatraSymbolRuling DeityRuling PlanetSign Range
1AshwiniHorse headAshwini KumarasKetuAries 0°–13°20′
2BharaniYoniYamaVenusAries 13°20′–26°40′
3KrittikaRazor / flameAgniSunAries 26°40′ – Taurus 10°
4RohiniChariotBrahmaMoonTaurus 10°–23°20′
5MrigashiraDeer headSomaMarsTaurus 23°20′ – Gemini 6°40′
6ArdraTeardropRudraRahuGemini 6°40′–20°
7PunarvasuBow / quiverAditiJupiterGemini 20° – Cancer 3°20′
8PushyaFlowerBrihaspatiSaturnCancer 3°20′–16°40′
9AshleshaCoiled serpentNagaMercuryCancer 16°40′–30°
10MaghaThronePitrisKetuLeo 0°–13°20′
11Purva PhalguniFront legs of bedBhagaVenusLeo 13°20′–26°40′
12Uttara PhalguniBack legs of bedAryamanSunLeo 26°40′ – Virgo 10°
13HastaPalm / handSavitarMoonVirgo 10°–23°20′
14ChitraBright jewelVishwakarmaMarsVirgo 23°20′ – Libra 6°40′
15SwatiCoral / sproutVayuRahuLibra 6°40′–20°
16VishakhaTriumphal archIndra-AgniJupiterLibra 20° – Scorpio 3°20′
17AnuradhaLotusMitraSaturnScorpio 3°20′–16°40′
18JyeshthaEarring / umbrellaIndraMercuryScorpio 16°40′–30°
19MoolaBunch of rootsNirrtiKetuSagittarius 0°–13°20′
20Purva AshadhaFan / tuskApasVenusSagittarius 13°20′–26°40′
21Uttara AshadhaElephant tuskVishvadevasSunSagittarius 26°40′ – Capricorn 10°
22ShravanaThree footprintsVishnuMoonCapricorn 10°–23°20′
23DhanishtaDrum / fluteVasusMarsCapricorn 23°20′ – Aquarius 6°40′
24ShatabhishaEmpty circleVarunaRahuAquarius 6°40′–20°
25Purva BhadrapadaFuneral cot frontAja EkapadJupiterAquarius 20° – Pisces 3°20′
26Uttara BhadrapadaFuneral cot backAhir BudhnyaSaturnPisces 3°20′–16°40′
27RevatiFish / drumPushanMercuryPisces 16°40′–30°
Deva (Divine)Manushya (Human)Rakshasa (Fierce)
1Ashwini
अश्विनी
Horse head
Ruler: KetuDeity: Ashwini KumarasAries
2Bharani
भरणी
Yoni
Ruler: VenusDeity: YamaAries
3Krittika
कृत्तिका
Razor/flame
Ruler: SunDeity: AgniAries
4Rohini
रोहिणी
Chariot
Ruler: MoonDeity: BrahmaTaurus
5Mrigashira
मृगशिरा
Deer head
Ruler: MarsDeity: SomaTaurus
6Ardra
आर्द्रा
Teardrop
Ruler: RahuDeity: RudraGemini
7Punarvasu
पुनर्वसु
Bow/quiver
Ruler: JupiterDeity: AditiGemini
8Pushya
पुष्य
Flower
Ruler: SaturnDeity: BrihaspatiCancer
9Ashlesha
आश्लेषा
Coiled serpent
Ruler: MercuryDeity: NagaCancer
10Magha
मघा
Throne
Ruler: KetuDeity: PitrisLeo
11Purva Phalguni
पूर्व फाल्गुनी
Front legs of bed
Ruler: VenusDeity: BhagaLeo
12Uttara Phalguni
उत्तर फाल्गुनी
Back legs of bed
Ruler: SunDeity: AryamanLeo
13Hasta
हस्त
Palm/hand
Ruler: MoonDeity: SavitarVirgo
14Chitra
चित्रा
Bright jewel
Ruler: MarsDeity: VishwakarmaVirgo
15Swati
स्वाति
Coral/sprout
Ruler: RahuDeity: VayuLibra
16Vishakha
विशाखा
Triumphal arch
Ruler: JupiterDeity: Indra-AgniLibra
17Anuradha
अनुराधा
Lotus
Ruler: SaturnDeity: MitraScorpio
18Jyeshtha
ज्येष्ठा
Earring/umbrella
Ruler: MercuryDeity: IndraScorpio
19Moola
मूल
Bunch of roots
Ruler: KetuDeity: NirrtiSagittarius
20Purva Ashadha
पूर्वाषाढ़ा
Fan/tusk
Ruler: VenusDeity: ApasSagittarius
21Uttara Ashadha
उत्तराषाढ़ा
Elephant tusk
Ruler: SunDeity: VishvadevasSagittarius
22Shravana
श्रवण
Three footprints
Ruler: MoonDeity: VishnuCapricorn
23Dhanishta
धनिष्ठा
Drum/flute
Ruler: MarsDeity: VasusCapricorn
24Shatabhisha
शतभिषा
Empty circle
Ruler: RahuDeity: VarunaAquarius
25Purva Bhadrapada
पूर्व भाद्रपद
Funeral cot front
Ruler: JupiterDeity: Aja EkapadAquarius
26Uttara Bhadrapada
उत्तर भाद्रपद
Funeral cot back
Ruler: SaturnDeity: Ahir BudhnyaPisces
27Revati
रेवती
Fish/drum
Ruler: MercuryDeity: PushanPisces

What are Nakshatras in Vedic Astrology?

Nakshatras are the 27 lunar mansions that divide the 360-degree zodiac into equal segments of 13 degrees and 20 minutes each. The word "Nakshatra" comes from Sanskrit — "Naks" meaning sky and "Shetra" meaning region. While Western astrology focuses primarily on the 12 Sun signs, Vedic astrology (Jyotish) places immense importance on the Moon's nakshatra position at birth, called the Janma Nakshatra (birth star).

Each nakshatra has a presiding deity, a ruling planet (graha), a symbolic representation, and belongs to one of three ganas — Deva (divine), Manushya (human), or Rakshasa (fierce). These classifications deeply influence a person's temperament, behavior patterns, and life trajectory. The ruling planet of your birth nakshatra colors your psychological makeup just as much as your Moon sign or Ascendant.

Every nakshatra is further divided into 4 padas (quarters), each spanning 3 degrees and 20 minutes. These padas add another layer of specificity — two people born under the same nakshatra but different padas can exhibit notably different traits. The pada also determines the first syllable of the native's name according to Vedic naming traditions, which is why parents consult an astrologer before naming their child.

Understanding your nakshatra helps with muhurat selection (auspicious timing), compatibility analysis (nakshatra matching in marriages), predicting dasha periods (planetary time cycles), and performing targeted remedial measures. Nakshatras are the bridge between the precision of astronomy and the wisdom of ancient Vedic tradition.

Find your birth nakshatra

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Nakshatra — Frequently Asked Questions

What is a nakshatra in Vedic astrology?

A nakshatra is a lunar mansion — one of 27 equal divisions of the zodiac used in Vedic astrology (Jyotish) to track the Moon's daily position. Each nakshatra spans 13 degrees and 20 minutes of the zodiac and is associated with a presiding deity, a ruling planet (graha), and a symbolic form. According to classical Jyotish texts, the nakshatra occupied by the Moon at the moment of birth — called the Janma Nakshatra or birth star — reveals core personality traits, emotional nature, and karmic tendencies.

How many nakshatras are there and what are padas?

Vedic tradition recognises 27 nakshatras (some texts add Abhijit as a 28th, but the 27-nakshatra system is standard in classical practice). Each nakshatra is further subdivided into 4 padas (quarters), each spanning 3 degrees and 20 minutes. The 27 nakshatras therefore yield 108 padas in total — a number sacred across Vedic traditions. Two people born under the same nakshatra but different padas can show notably different expressions of that nakshatra's energy, so both nakshatra and pada are considered in detailed chart analysis.

How is my birth nakshatra determined?

Your birth nakshatra (Janma Nakshatra) is the lunar mansion occupied by the Moon at the exact time and place of your birth. An astrologer calculates this using the sidereal zodiac (Nirayana) with the Lahiri ayanamsha, which is the standard in most Indian Jyotish practice. You need your date, time, and place of birth for an accurate result — even a one-hour difference can shift the Moon into a different nakshatra. Use our Nakshatra Calculator above for an instant result.

What does my nakshatra reveal about personality?

According to Vedic tradition, your Janma Nakshatra colours your instinctive reactions, emotional temperament, and the flavour of your life path in ways that the rashi (Moon sign) alone cannot capture. Each nakshatra carries the qualities of its presiding deity and ruling planet: for example, Ashwini natives are said to carry the swift healing energy of the Ashwini Kumaras, while Rohini natives reflect the creative abundance of Brahma. Classical texts describe motivational drive (dharma, artha, kama, or moksha), instinctual nature (gana), and even preferred life area — but Jyotish always treats these as tendencies, not fixed outcomes.

What is the difference between a nakshatra and a rashi (Moon sign)?

A rashi is one of the 12 zodiac signs, each spanning 30 degrees; your Moon sign (Chandra Rashi) is the rashi the Moon was in at birth. A nakshatra is one of 27 lunar mansions, each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes — a much finer subdivision. Because nakshatras are smaller, they describe personality with greater precision: two people with the same Moon sign can belong to different nakshatras and therefore have quite different temperaments. In practice, Jyotish uses both layers together — the rashi for broader themes and the nakshatra for fine-grained character and dasha timing.

Which nakshatras are considered most auspicious?

Classical texts like Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra list several nakshatras as particularly auspicious for muhurat (auspicious timing) and birth. Pushya (ruled by Saturn, presided by Brihaspati) is widely considered the most auspicious nakshatra for beginning important activities. Rohini, Hasta, Punarvasu, Shravana, and Revati are also traditionally regarded as highly favourable. However, auspiciousness in Jyotish depends heavily on context — a nakshatra excellent for weddings may be neutral for business, and the full chart always takes precedence over any single factor.

What are ganas and what do they mean for marriage compatibility?

Gana refers to the temperamental classification of each nakshatra into one of three groups: Deva (divine — harmonious, idealistic), Manushya (human — balanced, practical), or Rakshasa (fierce — driven, intense). In traditional Vedic marriage compatibility analysis (Ashtakoota matching), gana is one of eight factors assessed. Matching ganas — Deva-Deva or Manushya-Manushya — scores maximum points; Deva-Rakshasa combinations traditionally score zero and are considered challenging. Many Jyotishis emphasise that gana is one factor among eight and that a chart must be read holistically before drawing conclusions about compatibility.

Does nakshatra influence baby naming?

Yes — Vedic naming tradition (namakarana samskara) assigns specific syllables to each of the 108 nakshatra padas. A baby's first name is traditionally begun with the syllable corresponding to the Moon's nakshatra-pada at birth, so the name resonates harmonically with the child's birth star. For example, a child born in Ashwini pada 1 would traditionally receive a name starting with 'Chu'. This practice remains common across India today. Our Nakshatra Calculator identifies your nakshatra and pada; for the specific naming syllable, consult an experienced Jyotishi or a traditional panchang.

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How to Read This Nakshatra

Read the nakshatra with its pada, navamsa, ruling planet, deity and Moon-sign context.

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